What Is a Cargo Trailer? A Complete Guide to Choosing the Right One

"A good trailer isn’t just a purchase - it’s a business tool, a storage unit, and sometimes even a mobile office."

Whether you're a contractor hauling power tools, a motorsports enthusiast transporting your ride, or a small business owner looking for secure mobile storage - cargo trailers are one of the most versatile tools on the market. But not all cargo trailers are built the same. Before you invest, you need to understand the different types, benefits, and practical considerations. That’s exactly what this guide is for.

Let’s break it all down so you can make the right decision for your hauling needs.

What Is a Cargo Trailer?

A cargo trailer - also known as an enclosed trailer - is a towable unit that fully encloses whatever you're hauling. The walls and roof protect your cargo from the elements, road debris, and potential theft. These trailers come in a range of sizes, materials, and configurations, and they’re used in industries ranging from landscaping and construction to motorsports and mobile vending.

In short, a cargo trailer offers security, protection, and peace of mind. Whether you’re storing expensive equipment or just want to avoid a tarp blowing off on the highway, a cargo trailer gets the job done.

Types of Cargo Trailers

Not all cargo trailers are created equal. Here's a breakdown of the most common types you'll find on the market:

Standard Enclosed Cargo Trailers

These are your typical box-style trailers with a rear ramp or barn doors. Available in steel or aluminum, they’re ideal for general storage, equipment transport, or even converting into a mobile workspace.

V-Nose Cargo Trailers

These feature a sloped front which reduces wind resistance. This small aerodynamic advantage can make a noticeable difference in fuel efficiency over time - especially for long-haul users.

Drop Deck Cargo Trailers

At Drop Deck Direct, we specialize in enclosed drop deck trailers with ground-level loading with the security of a cargo enclosure. These are a game-changer for anyone who needs to load heavy equipment, scissor lifts, or other low-clearance items. Check out our enclosed drop deck trailer lineup here.

Key Benefits of Cargo Trailers

Wondering why people choose enclosed over open trailers? Here's why a cargo trailer might be the better fit:

Weather and Theft Protection

Your cargo stays dry, clean, and out of sight. Rainstorm in the forecast? No problem. Leaving it parked overnight? Your tools or equipment are locked up and secure.

Versatility

Use it for work during the week, then haul your ATV or snowmobile on the weekend. Many small businesses even convert cargo trailers into mobile shops, food units, or portable offices.

Longevity

Cargo trailers tend to outlast open utility trailers. The deck is protected from UV damage, road salt, and moisture - helping your investment hold up longer.

What to Know Before You Buy

Buying a cargo trailer isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation. Here's what you need to know before you head to a dealership.

Trailer Weight vs. Payload

• Trailer weight: How much the trailer weighs empty.

• Payload capacity: How much weight it can carry.

• GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): Total max weight (trailer + cargo).

Make sure your tow vehicle can handle the trailer fully loaded, not just empty.

Hitch Type Matters

• Bumper pull: Most common for smaller, lighter trailers. Easier to hook up.

• Gooseneck: Better stability for heavier loads. Mounts over your truck’s rear axle.

Don’t guess - check your vehicle’s tow rating and match it with the right hitch setup.

Bumper pull setup with 2 5/16" coupler and safety chains

Interior Configuration

What’s going inside your trailer? Lawn mowers? Motorcycles? Scissor lifts? Make sure the interior height, tie-downs, ramp slope, and access points match your specific needs.

How to Tow a Cargo Trailer Safely

You don’t need a CDL to tow a cargo trailer - but you do need a solid understanding of towing safety.

Load Placement

Keep 60% of the weight in front of the trailer axle. Distribute weight evenly side-to-side. Improper loading can cause sway - and that’s dangerous at highway speeds.

Pre-Trip Checklist

• Inspect tires for wear, pressure, and damage.

• Test all lights and brakes.

• Confirm safety chains are secured.

• Double-check cargo is tied down and can’t shift.

  
  

On the Road

Give yourself extra braking distance. Take wide turns. Go easy on the gas. And don’t forget - it takes longer to stop a trailer, especially in rain or wind.

Should You Buy an Enclosed Cargo Trailer?

If you transport expensive, sensitive, or easily damaged items - or you want the freedom to store or travel with peace of mind - then yes. A cargo trailer is worth every penny.

But if you also want easy loading at ground level, especially for scissor lifts or low-clearance gear, go one step further: consider an enclosed drop deck trailer from Drop Deck Direct. We lead the nation in this specialized category, and it’s for good reason.

Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Cargo Trailer

So, what is a cargo trailer? It’s your mobile garage. Your worksite on wheels. Your portable warehouse.

But more than that - it’s a smart investment in safety, security, and convenience.

At Drop Deck Direct, we’re not just about selling trailers. We’re about solving problems. Whether you’re hauling tools, tech, or toys, we’ll help you find the right fit. Explore our full lineup of drop deck trailers.

Still have questions? Reach out to our team today. We’re here to help you get rolling.